Image Details
Caption: Figure C1.
Roundoff-bias tests for sets of 32 solar system integrations with both corrections, compensated summation only, and coefficient correction only. Left: ensemble-mean relative energy error as a function of time, shaded regions show 2σ confidence intervals. Right: final relative energy error for each simulation; small points show individual simulations, black points and error bars show the ensemble means and 2σ confidence intervals.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.