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Photometric Variability and Rotation of β Pictoris b from JWST NIRCam Coronagraphic Imaging

  • Authors: Yifan Zhou, Beth A. Biller, Aarynn L. Carter, Marshall D. Perrin, Michael Poon, Genaro Suárez, Ben J. Sutlieff, Johanna M. Vos, Jason J. Wang, William O. Balmer, Marta L. Bryan, Anthony Boccaletti, Julien H. Girard, Eileen C. Gonzales, Jens Kammerer, Jarron M. Leisenring, Paulina. Palma-Bifani, Kevin R. Wagner, Dániel Apai, Mickäel Bonnefoy, Brendan P. Bowler, Kyle Franson, Pengyu Liu, Marcio Meléndez, Stanimir A. Metchev, Simon Petrus, Laurent Pueyo, Isabel Rebollido, Andrew J. Skemer, Xianyu Tan, Niall Whiteford

Yifan Zhou et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 172 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 15.

Angular momentum architecture and spin-axis inclination of β Pic b. Left: The orbital (﹩{{\boldsymbol{L}}}_{{\rm{o}}}﹩), disk (﹩{{\boldsymbol{L}}}_{{\rm{d}}}﹩), and stellar spin (﹩{{\boldsymbol{L}}}_{{\rm{s}}}﹩) angular momenta are mutually aligned to within a few degrees. This work constrains ip and ﹩{{\boldsymbol{L}}}_{{\rm{p}}}﹩ relative to the line of sight. Middle: posterior distributions of the spin-axis inclination ip of β Pic b derived from three independent ﹩v\sin i﹩ measurements. One calculation assumed a 10× inflated uncertainty in the period estimate. The dotted curve shows the random orientation prior (uniform in ﹩\cos {i}_{{\rm{p}}}﹩). All three posteriors peak at ip = 90°, strongly favoring an equator-on viewing geometry. Right: line-of-sight obliquity ∣ip − io∣ vs. semimajor axis for directly imaged companions with measured spin inclinations, color coded by companion-to-host mass ratios.

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