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Near-ultraviolet Stellar Activity and Brightness Fluctuations of the Alpha Centauri AB Star System from Weeks to Decades—Inputs for Reflected-light Spectroscopy with HWO

  • Authors: Dolon Bhattacharyya, Kevin France, Soumit Rao, Sebastian Escobar, David J. Wilson, Arika Egan, Phillip Chamberlin, A. G. Sreejith, Alexander Brown

Dolon Bhattacharyya et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 172 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

The top panel compares a flaring spectrum vs. a normal spectrum of Alpha Centauri A as observed by IUE. The difference in flux is more noticeable in the shorter-wavelength regime labeled as photosphere 1. The bottom panel zooms in on the region marked by the dashed lines in the top plot containing the Mg II h and k lines, which are proxies for chromospheric activity in the star. During a flare the intensities of the h and k lines also increase.

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