Image Details
Caption: Figure 9.
The differences in orbital frequencies between the A.-C. Eilers et al. (2019) and the J. Bovy (2015) potentials (ΩBovy–ΩEilers) for member stars of different substructures vs. orbital pericenters under the A.-C. Eilers et al. (2019) potential. Different substructures are indicated by different colors and markers. Left and right panels show the frequency differences in the r and ϕ directions, respectively.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.