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Estimating Accretion Times of Halo Substructures in the Milky Way

  • Authors: Hefan Li, Masashi Chiba, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Gang Zhao

Hefan Li et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 9.

The differences in orbital frequencies between the A.-C. Eilers et al. (2019) and the J. Bovy (2015) potentials (ΩBovy–ΩEilers) for member stars of different substructures vs. orbital pericenters under the A.-C. Eilers et al. (2019) potential. Different substructures are indicated by different colors and markers. Left and right panels show the frequency differences in the r and ϕ directions, respectively.

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