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TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). IX. A 27 Myr Extended Population of Lower Centaurus Crux with a Transiting Two-planet System

  • Authors: Mackenna L. Wood, Andrew W. Mann, Madyson G. Barber, Jonathan L. Bush, Adam L. Kraus, Benjamin M. Tofflemire, Andrew Vanderburg, Elisabeth R. Newton, Gregory A. Feiden, George Zhou, Luke G. Bouma, Samuel N. Quinn, David J. Armstrong, Ares Osborn, Vardan Adibekyan, Elisa Delgado Mena, Sergio G. Sousa, Jonathan Gagné, Matthew J. Fields, Reilly P. Milburn, Pa Chia Thao, Stephen P. Schmidt, Crystal L. Gnilka, Steve B. Howell, Nicholas M. Law, Carl Ziegler, César Briceño, George R. Ricker, Roland Vanderspek, David W. Latham, Sara Seager, Joshua N. Winn, Jon M. Jenkins, Joshua E. Schlieder, Hugh P. Osborn, Joseph D. Twicken, David R. Ciardi, Chelsea X. Huang

Mackenna L. Wood et al 2023 The Astronomical Journal 165 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

Rotation periods of candidate members of MELANGE-4 as a function of Gaia B P R P color. We compare the color–period sequence of candidate members to the younger (∼10 Myr) population of Upper Scorpius (Rebull et al. 2018) and older (45–60 Myr) populations of Carina (CAR), Columba (COL), Tucana-Horologium (THA), and μ Tau (Gagné et al. 2020). As expected, the MELANGE-4 sequence shows more coherence than the sequence of the younger Upper Scorpius. The low-mass candidates rotate slower than those in the 45–60 Myr populations, indicating a younger population that will spin up as they contract onto the main sequence. The high-mass candidates are a mix of still rapidly rotating stars and stars that have begun to spin down.

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