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The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). I. Introduction to the Survey

  • Authors: Laura Ferrarese, Patrick Côté, Jean-Charles Cuillandre, S. D. J. Gwyn, Eric W. Peng, Lauren A. MacArthur, Pierre-Alain Duc, A. Boselli, Simona Mei, Thomas Erben, Alan W. McConnachie, Patrick R. Durrell, J. Christopher Mihos, Andrés Jordán, Ariane Lançon, Thomas H. Puzia, Eric Emsellem, Michael L. Balogh, John P. Blakeslee, Ludovic van Waerbeke, Raphaël Gavazzi, Bernd Vollmer, J. J. Kavelaars, David Woods, Nicholas M. Ball, S. Boissier, Stéphane Courteau, E. Ferriere, G. Gavazzi, Hendrik Hildebrandt, P. Hudelot, M. Huertas-Company, Chengze Liu, Dean McLaughlin, Y. Mellier, Martha Milkeraitis, David Schade, Chantal Balkowski, Frédéric Bournaud, R. G. Carlberg, S. C. Chapman, Henk Hoekstra, Chien Peng, Marcin Sawicki, Luc Simard, James E. Taylor, R. Brent Tully, Wim van Driel, Christine D. Wilson, Todd Burdullis, Billy Mahoney, and Nadine Manset

Ferrarese et al. 2012 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 200 4.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 24.

Virgo cluster as a laboratory for studying the effects of interactions and environment on galaxy evolution. The different panels show likely examples of various evolutionary processes at work. Panels (a)–(c): a ram-pressure-stripping sequence of VCC630, VCC1690, and VCC1516, illustrating gas stripping before, during and after its peak intensity (as inferred from H i observations). Panel (d): VCC1632, a remnant of a gas-poor merger. Panel (e): VCC1249, a gas-rich dwarf being accreted by M49 and an example of a "wet" accretion event. Panel (f): VCC355, an S0 galaxy with an extended star-forming ring, perhaps triggered by tidal interactions. Panel (g): VCC1673 and VCC1676, an interacting pair with tidally triggered star formation. Panel (h): VCC979, a possible post major merger Sa galaxy. Panel (i): VCC2062, a candidate tidal dwarf system. Panel (j): VCC1786, a possible binary dwarf system. Panel (k): VCC1199, a close companion of M49 that has likely undergone severe tidal stripping. Panel (l): VCC1681, a faint dwarf elliptical galaxy that shows faint spiral arms, possible evidence for the transformation by the tidal forces acting in the cluster environment. All images are in the g band; the scale is as shown in each panel (100'' corresponds to ~8 kpc at the distance of the Virgo cluster).

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