Figure 6 from Particle Acceleration by Pickup Process Upstream of Relativistic Shocks

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Particle Acceleration by Pickup Process Upstream of Relativistic Shocks

Authors: Masanori Iwamoto, Takanobu Amano, Yosuke Matsumoto, Shuichi Matsukiyo, and Masahiro Hoshino

2022 The Astrophysical Journal 924 108.

Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

Time evolution of a nonthermal electron. Top panel: energy gain Δγ_e = γ_e − γ₁ (red) and work done by E_x (green) and E_y (blue). Middle panel: three velocity β_x (green) and β_y (blue). Bottom panel: total force − e(E_x + β_yB_z) (red), electrostatic force − eE_x (green), and Lorentz force − eβ_yB_z (blue) at the electron position.

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