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Effects of Gas on Formation and Evolution of Stellar Bars and Nuclear Rings in Disk Galaxies

  • Authors: Woo-Young Seo, Woong-Tae Kim, SungWon Kwak, Pei-Ying Hsieh, Cheongho Han, and Phil F. Hopkins

2019 The Astrophysical Journal 872 5.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 11.

Temporal variations in B/P strength, Ps, defined as the maximum value of the median height of the stellar particles relative to the initial value. In our models, Ps increases gradually due to bar formation and enhancement in CMC and bar mass, except for model W00, which undergoes a buckling instability to increase Ps rapidly at ﹩t\sim 3.5\,\mathrm{Gyr}﹩.

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