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An Ancient Extrasolar System with Five Sub-Earth-size Planets

  • Authors: T. L. Campante, T. Barclay, J. J. Swift, D. Huber, V. Zh. Adibekyan, W. Cochran, C. J. Burke, H. Isaacson, E. V. Quintana, G. R. Davies, V. Silva Aguirre, D. Ragozzine, R. Riddle, C. Baranec, S. Basu, W. J. Chaplin, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, T. S. Metcalfe, T. R. Bedding, R. Handberg, D. Stello, J. M. Brewer, S. Hekker, C. Karoff, R. Kolbl, N. M. Law, M. Lundkvist, A. Miglio, J. F. Rowe, N. C. Santos, C. Van Laerhoven, T. Arentoft, Y. P. Elsworth, D. A. Fischer, S. D. Kawaler, H. Kjeldsen, M. N. Lund, G. W. Marcy, S. G. Sousa, A. Sozzetti, and T. R. White

Campante et al. 2015 The Astrophysical Journal 799 170.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 7.

Top panel: frequency–power spectrum of the flux time series of Kepler-444 over the frequency range occupied by the solar-like oscillations. A boxcar filter of width 1.5 μHz has been applied to enhance p-mode visibility. Bottom panel: power spectrum of the Kepler light curve in échelle format. This is the graphical equivalent to slicing the spectrum into segments of length Δν = 179.64 μHz and stacking them one on top of the other. Note that, in order to center the power ridges on the diagram, frequencies have been shifted sideways by subtracting a fixed reference of 25.5 μHz (i.e., ). White symbols represent the observed oscillation frequencies. Symbol shapes indicate mode degree: l = 0 (circles), l = 1 (triangles), and l = 2 (squares). Red asterisks mark the harmonics of the inverse of the Kepler long-cadence period (Δt ~ 30 minutes), not all of which are present in these data. These artifacts appear in the power spectra of Kepler short-cadence time series.

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