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Structure and Evolution of Circumbinary Disks around Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

  • Authors: Roman R. Rafikov

Rafikov 2013 The Astrophysical Journal 774 144.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

Characteristic evolution of the torque F J (labeled on the right axis) experienced by the central binary with M c = 10 7 M and q = 1 as a function of time. Two cases are shown: F J ( t) computed self-consistently accounting for the circumbinary disk evolution (thick black solid line) and assuming a standard constant disk (blue dotted line). In both cases, the mass accretion rate in the disk far from the binary is the same and equal to M Edd. Note the difference between the values of F J computed in two ways for t gsim 10 5 yr. Also shown is the orbital evolution of the binary (thin solid line) computed according to the first, self-consistent prescription for F J ( t). Different regimes in which the disk can be present are labeled on the plot (red dotted lines r rad/gas and r es/ff show their boundaries) and the gas pressure dominated case with κ = κ es is shaded. The dashed curve shows the run of r infl( t) in different regimes, and is closely related to the behavior of the self-consistent F J ( t). The Eddington limit becomes important below the dot-dashed line in the lower right corner of the plot; see Section 6.2.6. The black square dot marks the transition from the disk- to GW-dominated orbital evolution of the binary. See the text for more details.

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