Image Details
Caption: Figure 9.
O − C diagrams for HAT-P-18 b. Top: HAT-P-18 b using all available transit times. Bottom: HAT-P-18 b after excluding ground-based transit times. In each panel, the gray dashed line denotes the best-fit linear ephemeris, the blue curve shows the fitted quadratic model, and the annotated value gives the measured ﹩\dot{P}﹩. Data points are color coded by source.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.