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thornado+FLASH-X: A Hybrid Discontinuous Galerkin–Implicit-explicit and Finite-volume Framework for Neutrino-radiation Hydrodynamics in Core-collapse Supernovae

  • Authors: Eirik Endeve, Vassilios Mewes, J. Austin Harris, M. Paul Laiu, Ran Chu, Steven A. Fromm, Anthony Mezzacappa, O. E. Bronson Messer, W. Raphael Hix, Stephen W. Bruenn, Eric J. Lentz, Klaus Weide, Christian Y. Cardall, Ann S. Almgren, Anshu Dubey, Sean M. Couch, Philipp Mösta, Donald E. Willcox

Eirik Endeve et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 284 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 20.

Central electron fraction (Ye; solid lines), lepton fraction (Yl; dashed lines), and entropy per baryon (s; dashed–dotted lines) vs. central density during core-collapse (left panel), and postbounce evolution of shock (solid lines) and PNS (dashed lines) radii (right panel). The different line colors correspond to a fiducial CHIMERA G-series run (Ch G; black), a CHIMERA G-series run with modified flux-limiter (Ch G+; gray), and three thornado+FLASH-X runs with different closures: Minerbo (th M; blue), Kershaw (th K; yellow), and Levermore (th L; red). In the left panel, due to differences in grid structure between codes, we calculate the central quantities as mass averaged over the innermost 0.01 M.

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