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A Catalog of High-confidence Very Metal-poor Stars from DESI Based on a Deep Learning Method

  • Authors: Chen Yang, 晨 杨, Guanhong Lin, 观泓 林, Lei Tan, 磊 谈, Huanbin Chi, 焕斌 迟, Feng Wang, 锋 王, Hui Deng, 辉 邓, Ying Mei, 盈 梅

Chen Yang et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 284 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 10.

Histogram of the metallicity residual [Fe/H]SP,cal–[Fe/H]RVS,cal for two samples. The gray histogram shows the DR1 VMP candidate pool, defined as all DR1 sources with either [Fe/H]SP,cal < −2 or [Fe/H]RVS,cal < −2, while the blue histogram shows the final intersected VMP sample selected in this work. The final sample displays a much narrower distribution strongly peaked near zero, in contrast to the broad residuals of the DR1 candidate pool.

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