Image Details
Caption: Figure 1.
Distributions of the datasets used in this work. Left: [Fe/H] for DESI-HQ-DATA, CLASSIFICATION-DATA, PRE-TRAIN-DATA, and FINE-TUNE-DATA, shown as normalized probability density functions. Middle: Gaia color–magnitude diagram (MBP versus BP − RP). Right: Kiel diagram (﹩\mathrm{log}g﹩ versus Teff).
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.