Image Details

Choose export citation format:

Probing Planet Formation within 10 au: Dust Substructures in Extremely Compact Protoplanetary Disks

  • Authors: Pietro Curone, Gijs D. Mulders, Nienke van der Marel, Laura M. Pérez

Pietro Curone et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1010 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 9.

Minimum gap-opening mass ﹩{M}_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩ (C. A. Sinclair et al. 2020) and pebble isolation mass Miso (M. Lambrechts et al. 2014; C. A. Sinclair et al. 2020) for each gap and cavity in our sample (Table A4), with filled and open symbols distinguishing, respectively, inner substructures and faint outer rings (Table D1). Values are compared to the population of confirmed exoplanets around M and K stars (NASA Exoplanet Archive, J. L. Christiansen et al. 2025) and to inferred planet masses in larger disks around M and K stars (A. Ruzza et al. 2025, 2026).

Other Images in This Article

Show More

Copyright and Terms & Conditions

Additional terms of reuse