Image Details
Caption: Figure 6.
Possible ranges of the orbit inclination angles for the PSR J0435+3233 triple system. To explain the radio and optical/infrared results, the inner and outer orbits are either almost perpendicular or have a moderate mutual inclination of about ix = 54∘. The gray regions were ruled out by the direction of relative proper motion between the pulsar and the outer companion.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.