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Super-Chandrasekhar White Dwarfs by the Evolution of Magnetized Main-sequence Stars: New Mass Limits from STARS Simulation

  • Authors: Zenia Zuraiq, Banibrata Mukhopadhyay, Achal Kumar, Arnab Sarkar, Alexander J. Hackett, Projjwal Banerjee, Christopher A. Tout

Zenia Zuraiq et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1010 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 1.

Evolution of MSs of various masses to WDs in H-R diagrams, where L is the luminosity and Te the effective temperature of the star. The solid, dashed, and long-dashed lines show the evolution from MS to WD without accretion, from bottom to top: for 3,  5, and 8 M⊙ MSs. Accretion at ﹩\dot{M}=1{0}^{-9}\,{M}_{\odot }\,{{\rm{yr}}}^{-1}﹩ onto the 1.02 M⊙ WD with an initially dormant magnetic field leads to a 2.4 M⊙ B-WD (dotted line), whereas without a magnetic field, a MCh = 1.4 M⊙ WD forms (dash–dotted line). The magnetic evolution is done as per the route described in the Appendix B with magnetic field parameters η = 1.3, γ = 0.9.

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