Image Details
Caption: Figure 3.
Volume mixing ratio profiles of DMS, DMDS, hydrocarbons C2H6+C2H4+C3H4, and H2S, in the atmosphere of K2-18b. Observational data points from N. Madhusudhan et al. (2025) and R. Hu et al. (2025) are shown alongside, initially attributed to DMS and/or DMDS but later shown to be consistent with alternative hydrocarbon species (e.g., R. Luque et al. 2025). DMS and DMDS production is sensitive to the input H2S abundance (left) and the energy barrier to reaction (24) in pathway B (right), while the hydrocarbon production is not.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.