Image Details
Caption: Figure 1.
The sky coordinate of 3I from Earth between 2025 July 1 and early 2026 January (blue line) and from Mars during the three epochs of Tianwen-1 observations (filled orange squares). The thin dashed curve marks the ecliptic plane. The vertical dotted line marks the R.A. of 3I from Earth at perihelion, and the shaded area marks the range of R.A. with solar elongation <45°. While no ground-based optical observations are possible near perihelion and solar conjunction, monitoring can still be continued with space-based facilities.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.