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IRS 9: The Case for a Dynamically Ejected Star from the Galactic Center

  • Authors: Matthew W. Hosek, Tuan Do, Smadar Naoz, Sanaea C. Rose, Gregory D. Martinez, Andrea M. Ghez, Rebecca Lewis-Merrill, Jessica R. Lu, Shoko Sakai, Jay Anderson

Matthew W. Hosek et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 999 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 7.

A comparison of the HST and radio proper-motion measurements for the masers (left panel) and their corresponding uncertainties (right panel). Left: the measurements show good agreement for the masers with radio measurements from D23 (blue points) but show larger discrepancies for those from P22 (black points). Particularly large discrepancies (≳20 mas yr−1) are found for SiO-16, SiO-21, and SiO-25. Right: the HST proper-motion errors (red points) are lower for many sources, especially for those at larger distances, where less radio astrometry is available (R ≳ 20″). Vertical black lines connect the HST and radio proper-motion errors for the same source. In both panels, IRS 9 is highlighted with a filled star.

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