Image Details
Caption: Figure 18.
The planet candidate is initialized using the mean values from Table 4 with KRV < 3 m s−1, where the color-coded points denote the planet candidate with a prograde (blue/cyan) or retrograde (red/magenta) orbit. The top panel shows the lifetime t99 when 99% of the test particles are unstable, while the bottom panel measures the fraction of stable particles for a given initial semimajor axis. The triangles denote upper limits for the stable fraction due to the finite number of trials (360) per semimajor axis. The light green region denotes the optimistic HZ, while the dark green represents the more conservative HZ.
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.