Image Details

Choose export citation format:

AT 2016blu: Accretion-powered Outbursts in a Luminous Blue Variable and Compact Object Binary

  • Authors: Mojgan Aghakhanloo, Núria Torres-Albà, Nathan Smith, Raphael Baer-Way, Shazrene Mohamed, Alexei V. Filippenko, WeiKang Zheng, Thomas G. Brink, D. Andrew Howell, Brian Hsu, Moira Andrews, Joseph R. Farah, Curtis McCully, Kathryn Wynn, Réka Könyves-Tóth, Conor L. Ransome, Enrique Rathmann, Tamás Tordai, Sjoerd Dufoer, Charles Cynamon, Franz-Josef Hambsch, Thomas Rutherford, Simone Leonini, Franky Dubois, Ivo Peretto, Donald F. Collins, Lorenzo Betti, Lara Fossi, Irene Parenti, Vincenzo Pettina, Giulio Giordano Chiti, Maria Hofheinz, André Steenkamp, Sauro Gaudenzi, Nikola Antonov, Giuseppe Pappa

Mojgan Aghakhanloo et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1011 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

AT 2016blu was observed by XMM-Newton four times, three of which occurred after its first outburst in 2012. The 2019 XMM-Newton observation occurs just before the documented optical peak (this peak is based on a single SuperLOTIS data point with a large uncertainty and should therefore be interpreted with caution), while the two XMM-Newton observations in 2022 correspond to AT 2016blu rising toward its optical peak, as documented by M. Aghakhanloo et al. (2023b, 2025). However, as shown in Figure 1, owing to the low spatial resolution of XMM-Newton, we cannot spatially resolve AT 2016blu from the nearby ULX NGC 4559 X7. Predicted outburst times from the ∼113 and ∼38.5 day periods are shown by the red dashed and brown dotted lines, respectively; gray shaded regions mark periods of limited observability due to the Sun (M. Aghakhanloo et al. 2023b). Following M. Aghakhanloo et al. (2023b, 2025), offsets were applied as constant-flux subtractions; the quoted values correspond to the magnitude shifts at a baseline of 18–18.5 mag. The ZTF exception is the −0.18 mag transformation to Johnson–Bessell R. The same plotting conventions are used throughout the paper.

Other Images in This Article
Copyright and Terms & Conditions

Additional terms of reuse