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Efficient Particle Acceleration in 2.5-dimensional Hybrid-kinetic Simulations of Decaying Supersonic Plasma Turbulence

  • Authors: Keyan Gootkin, Colby Haggerty, Damiano Caprioli, Zachary Davis

Keyan Gootkin et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1003 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 8.

Trends of clumping factor (fcl; blue), thermal velocity (﹩\langle \sqrt{P/\rho }\rangle ﹩; purple), and Alfvén velocity (﹩\langle | {\boldsymbol{B}}| /\sqrt{\rho }\rangle ﹩; orange) as a function of Mach number, taken at tpeak. All three are normalized and offset such that the curves start and end at the same point in order to illustrate the trends as a function of ﹩{ \mathcal M }﹩.

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