Image Details
Caption: Figure 2.
Planet distance (astronomical units) versus water surface mixing ratio (bar) needed to maintain an average surface temperature of 290 K. While the surface mixing ratio of water is fixed, the profile higher up in the atmosphere can either be constant with height (diamonds), Earth-like (crosses), or based on diffusion and photochemistry (circles).
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.