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Topography-induced Stationary Waves and the Onset of Nightside Warming on Rocky Planets around M Dwarf Stars

  • Authors: Howard Chen, Aida Ildirimzade, Evelyn Macdonald

Howard Chen et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1001 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 9.

Compared to the Baseline case, both Steep and Plateau topographies shift ascent downstream, enhancing vertical motion on the nightside. The Steep case exhibits a sharper, more localized updraft near 120°–140° longitude, aligning with the evening terminator jet, while the Plateau case shows a broader region of enhanced ascent centered closer to the dayside. The Baseline configuration, in contrast, exhibits weaker and more symmetric vertical motion across the terminator.

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