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A JWST Transiting Survey of FGK Stellar Limb Darkening: Empirical Evidence for Quadratic Laws and Atmospheric Model Comparisons

  • Authors: David K. Sing, Joshua D. Lothringer, Jeff A. Valenti, Natalie H. Allen, Katherine A. Bennett, Carlos Gascón, Mei Ting Mak, Patrick McCreery, Sagnick Mukherjee, Lakeisha M. Ramos Rosado, Stephen P. Schmidt, Kevin B. Stevenson, Daniel P. Thorngren, Le-Chris Wang

David K. Sing et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 172 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

Spherical PHOENIX intensity profiles for WASP-6 (Teff = 5400 K, ﹩{\mathrm{log}}\,g=4.5﹩). Top: illustration of the maximum-derivative μ-rescaling procedure. The stellar limb is redefined at μcri (determined from the maximum dI/dμ derivative), and the remaining intensities (solid) are rescaled and interpolated onto a uniform μ grid. An optional ﹩{\mu }_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩ cutoff can be applied when fitting limb-darkening laws to avoid residual edge effects. Bottom: illustration of the τ = 1- μ-rescaling method. Intensity profiles at optical, near-IR, and mid-IR wavelengths showing the transition between the densely sampled tangential rays (low μ) and core-intersecting rays (high μ). The vertical dotted lines indicate μeff, calculated from the τslant = 1 surface as described in Section 3.1.

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