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Modeling the Impact of Unresolved Stellar Companions on Detection Sensitivity in Kepler’s Small-planet Occurrence Rates

  • Authors: Galen J. Bergsten, David R. Ciardi, Jessie L. Christiansen, Catherine A. Clark, Ilaria Pascucci, Courtney D. Dressing, Kevin K. Hardegree-Ullman, Michael B. Lund

Galen J. Bergsten et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

Imaged companions in our Kepler control sample, showing magnitude differences in the Kepler band as functions of projected (left) on-sky or (right) physical separations (measured with respect to the primary). Circle markers are colored and sized by the RUWE values of the primary star; black square markers indicate systems that did not have RUWE values available in Gaia DR3. The cutoff for on-sky separations to be included in our sample was roughly twice the Kepler pixel size (∼8″).

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