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Hipparcos, Gaia, and Radial Velocities Reveal that the Radio-emitting F Star HD 220242 Has an M Dwarf Companion, a Likely Source of the Radio Emission

  • Authors: Megan Delamer, Guđmundur Stefánsson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Caleb I. Cañas, Harish K. Vedantham, Arvind F. Gupta, Joseph R. Callingham, Juan Bautista Climent Oliver, William Cochran, Rachel B. Fernandes, Evan Fitzmaurice, Jose Carlos Guirado, Michael Hartmann, Artie P. Hatzes, Elise Koo, Jessica E. Libby-Roberts, Joe P. Ninan, Miguel Pérez- Torres, Paul Robertson, Arpita Roy, Christian Schwab

Megan Delamer et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

(A) Radio luminosities of the LOFAR M dwarf sample (J. R. Callingham et al. 2021) plotted against ROSAT X-ray luminosities. The canonical Güdel–Benz relationship (A. O. Benz & M. Guedel 1994) is plotted as a black line. Included for completeness are the M and K dwarfs originally used to calibrate the relationship (M. Gudel 1992; M. Gudel et al. 1993). While some members of the M dwarf sample lie within the expected scatter of this relationship, the total X-ray luminosity from the HD 220242 system falls far below the expected value if it were to follow this relationship. (B) Radio luminosities of the LOFAR M dwarf sample compared to HD 220242. (C) A comparison between the circularly polarized fraction of LOFAR M dwarfs and HD 220242.

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