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Interferometric Detection and Orbit Modeling of the Subcomponent in the Hot-dust System κ Tuc A: A Low-mass Star on an Eccentric Orbit in a Hierarchical-quintuple System

  • Authors: T. A. Stuber, A. Mérand, F. Kirchschlager, S. Wolf, G. Weible, O. Absil, T. D. Pearce, G. Garreau, J.-C. Augereau, W. C. Danchi, D. Defrère, V. Faramaz-Gorka, J. W. Isbell, J. Kobus, A. V. Krivov, R. Laugier, K. Ollmann, R. G. Petrov, P. Priolet, J. P. Scott, K. Tsishchankava, S. Ertel

T. A. Stuber et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 171 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

One hundred orbits randomly selected from the posterior distribution computed by an MCMC fit to relative astrometry (brown stars). Left: orbits show the displacement of the companion κ Tuc Ab in decl. and R.A. (Δdecl., ΔR.A.) with the primary star κ Tuc Aa in the coordinate center (black star). Colors indicate the position of κ Tuc Ab along the orbits, starting with our first detection on 2022 August 27, and ending after one orbital period. The dashed brown line connects the peri- and apoastron for the best-fit orbital parameters. The blue diamond indicates the tentative position for 2019 July 9/11, which was not used to constrain the orbit. In several past PIONIER and MATISSE observations, κ Tuc Ab was not detected (see Section 5.3), and green points show for the selected orbits its predicted past positions at these epochs that are denoted by text insets. Right: gray curves show for the same orbits as on the left the companion separation ρ and the PA of κ Tuc Ab with PA = 0° to the north and increasing counterclockwise. Figure created with a modified orbitize! plot routine.

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