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Multiparameter Constraints on Empirical Infrasound Period-Yield Relations for Bolides and Implications for Planetary Defense

  • Authors: Elizabeth A. Silber, Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez, Iyare Oseghae, Eloy Peña-Asensio, Mark Boslough, Rodney Whitaker, Christoph Pilger, Philip Lubin, Vedant Sawal, Claus Hetzer, Randy Longenbaugh, Peter Jenniskens, Brin Bailey, Esther Mas Sanz, Patrick Hupe, Alexander N. Cohen, Thom R. Edwards, Sasha Egan, Reynold E. Silber, Summer C. Czarnowski, Miro Ronac Giannone

Elizabeth A. Silber et al 2025 The Astronomical Journal 170 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

Representative examples of different classes of light curves, plotted as a function of the USG-provided time (left) and calculated altitude assuming no deceleration (right). Panels (a) and (b) show LC class 1, depicting a single dominant fragmentation event, where a single abrupt peak unfolds within 2 s and spans only about 4 km in altitude (37–33 km). This single fragmentation event is consistent with a classic “airburst” in which the entire object is abruptly vaporized due to the fragmentation. Panels (c) and (d) show LC class 2. This is a multifragmentation event, with multiple bursts across 4 s and an altitude range from 48 km down to 35 km, indicative of energy deposition over 13 km.

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