Color–color space of EROs (Barro et al. 2024) colored by redshift, where sources with red squares are selected as ERO based on visual inspection. These sources are bright and point-source-like in F444W, exhibiting blue rest-frame UV colors with redder rest-frame optical colors. Due to the brightness of these sources at λ observed > 3 μm, SED fits generally recover large stellar masses. However, these galaxies have photometric colors consistent (and degenerate) with different combinations of dust-obscured massive star-forming galaxies, less massive non-dust-obscured galaxies, and dust-reddened AGN. Due to these degeneracies, the estimated stellar masses can vary significantly, up to ∼3 dex, depending on the assumed galaxy components. Therefore, we remove these sources from our fiducial analysis; however, we still show cumulative number densities found inclusive of these objects for comparison (Figure 5).