Image Details
Caption: Figure 9.
Radiative efficiency η rad (upper panel) and kinetic energy efficiency η KE (lower panel; Equation (11)) as a function of time. In the lower panel, the solid lines are the total kinetic energy leaving the simulation domain, and the dashed lines are the unbound kinetic energy fraction. The kinetic energy efficiency might be larger than 1.0 because of conversion with gravitational potential.
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.