Image Details
Caption: Figure 13.
The reddening effects by disrupted grains at various tensile strengths ﹩{S}_{\max }﹩ (dashed colored lines). The RAT-D effect can enhance the spectra from UV to NIR wavelengths, compared with the case of no dust disruption with a fixed ﹩{a}_{\max }=0.5\,\mu {\rm{m}}﹩ (dashed–dotted black line). The spectra produced by porous grains (i.e., lower ﹩{S}_{\max }﹩) are more enhanced.
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.