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Toward a Quantitative Model for Simulation and Forecast of Solar Energetic Particle Production during Gradual Events. I. Magnetohydrodynamic Background Coupled to the SEP Model

  • Authors: D. Borovikov, I. V. Sokolov, I. I. Roussev, A. Taktakishvili, and T. I. Gombosi

2018 The Astrophysical Journal 864 88.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 1.

Equatorial plane of the stretched flux rope for β0 = 0.02 (see Figure 5). The original flux rope is shifted by distance ﹩1.6{r}_{0}﹩ along a direction in the equatorial plane and then stretched toward the heliocenter by distance ﹩0.3{r}_{0}﹩ (left) and ﹩0.6{r}_{0}﹩ (right). Magnetic field direction is marked with arrows; the off-plane component of the magnetic field is normalized per B0 (see Equation (26)) and shown by color. Local values of plasma parameter ﹩\beta ({\boldsymbol{r}})={\mu }_{0}P({\boldsymbol{r}})/{B}^{2}({\boldsymbol{r}})﹩ are shown with red curves corresponding to levels β = 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, and 0.16 as marked explicitly.

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