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New Evidence for a Substellar Luminosity Problem: Dynamical Mass for the Brown Dwarf Binary Gl 417BC

  • Authors: Trent J. Dupuy, Michael C. Liu, and Michael J. Ireland

Dupuy, Liu, & Ireland 2014 The Astrophysical Journal 790 133.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

Left: bolometric luminosity as a function of age for a 0.050 M brown dwarf as predicted by several different evolutionary models: Dusty (Chabrier et al. 2000) and Cond (Baraffe et al. 2003) models from the Lyon group; dusty (fsed = 2), cloudless, and hybrid models from SM08; and models from Burrows et al. (1997). The range in model predicted luminosity is typically ≈0.2 dex (≈60%). Right: comparison of masses that would be derived from evolutionary models given (errorless) Lbol and age. Each plot shows the ratio of the masses derived from two evolutionary models, e.g., the top panel shows the Dusty model-derived masses divided by the Cond model-derived masses for the same Lbol and age. The impact of clouds on luminosity evolution can result in model-derived masses that differ by as much as ±25%, as in the case of the cloudy vs. SM08 hybrid models.

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