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The Fundamental Scaling Relations of Elliptical Galaxies

  • Authors: Brant Robertson, Thomas J. Cox, Lars Hernquist, Marijn Franx, Philip F. Hopkins, Paul Martini, and Volker Springel

Robertson et al. 2006 The Astrophysical Journal 641 21.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Fig. 13.

Cumulative coarse‐grained distribution function ﹩s( \overline{f}) ﹩ of a remnant from the equal‐mass merger of progenitors with ﹩V_{\mathrm{vir}\,}=500﹩ km s−1 as a function of progenitor gas fraction. Shown is the fraction ﹩s( \overline{f}) ﹩ of remnant stellar mass with phase‐space densities greater than ﹩\overline{f}﹩ for mergers with ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}=0.01﹩ (red line), ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}=0.025﹩ (orange line), ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}=0.05﹩ (green line), ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}=0.1﹩ (blue line), ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}=0.2﹩ (purple line), and ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}=0.4﹩ (black line). For gas fractions ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}< 0.2﹩, the phase‐space density distributions of the remnants do not change appreciably; the binding energies of the stars do not increase greatly relative to those in a collisionless merger as dissipation is not efficient at altering the structure of the galaxy. For a gas fraction ﹩f_{\mathrm{gas}\,}> 0.2﹩ the phase‐space density distribution of the remnant increases at moderate phase‐space densities relative to the dissipationless remnant, but not dramatically. The comparatively small shift in ﹩s( \overline{f}) ﹩ for massive ellipticals formed in gas‐rich mergers relative to the larger resultant shift in low‐mass ellipticals results in a mass‐dependent trend in Mtotal/Msstarf (see Figs. 14– 15).

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