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M-EPDet: Real-time Real–Bogus Classification and Transient Candidate Judgement for the EP-WXT Pipeline via Multimodal Data

  • Authors: Lang Chen, Yunfei Xu, Zhen Zhang, Dongyue Li, Hui Sun, Yuan Liu, Chenzhou Cui, Jinhui Xie, XiaoXiong Zuo, Shirui Wei, Wujun Shao

Lang Chen et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 285 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

Architecture of the Step 2 cosmic-ray filter. To break the spatial degeneracy between cosmic-ray events and genuine sources, a dual-branch network integrates multimodal inputs. The temporal branch applies a transformer encoder with an adaptive sliding window to the three-channel light curve (time, rate, and error). Concurrently, the spectral branch processes the 1D pulse invariant (PI) via a multilayer perceptron (MLP). Globally pooled embeddings from both modalities are concatenated for the final classification.

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