Image Details
Caption: Figure 4.
The ANN reconstruction results applied to the mock CC datasets across four different network architectures. The single-layer configurations (panels (a) and (b)) demonstrate stable recovery of the fiducial cosmology, whereas the dual-layer configurations (panels (c) and (d)) exhibit severe overfitting behaviors, tightly winding around the noisy scattered points.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.