Image Details
Caption: Figure 5.
Absolute G-band magnitude plotted against various colors for the 20 pc census. See text for details. The spray of mostly black points (i.e., objects with no measured spectral types) to the left of the main sequence in the G BP − G vs. M G diagram and to the right of the main sequence in the G − G RP vs. M G diagram represents components in close binaries near the Gaia resolution limit. The G BP and G RP magnitudes are calculated from the fluxes in a 3.5 × 2.1 arcsec2 field, whereas the G magnitudes are calculated from a profile fit to a much higher-resolution image (Section 8 of Evans et al. 2018). For binaries just above the Gaia resolution limit, this means that per-component BP and RP fluxes will often include light from the other object, whereas the G flux will not (Halbwachs et al. 2023). This effect pushes such objects blueward in G BP − G color and redward in G − G RP color, as these diagrams show.
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.