Image Details
Caption: Figure B1.
Posterior distributions for the binary-modulation injection-recovery test. Orange lines and points indicate the injected values; the injected qr,ini is not marked because the radial phase is unidentifiable for an exactly circular orbit, and ΔΦ0 = 0 is shown at the equivalent 2π boundary.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.