Image Details
Caption: Figure 4.
Required minimum cosmic-ray proton luminosity, LCR, as a function of the emission radius R and power-law index sCR for ﹩{\varepsilon }_{p}^{{\rm{\min }}}=10﹩ TeV and ﹩{\varepsilon }_{p}^{{\rm{\max }}}=30﹩ TeV in the minimum hadronic scenario for different values of τT. The blue and orange lines have the same meaning as in Figure 3. The red hatching represents the excluded region for ξB = 1.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.