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Two Exciting High-redshift Galaxy Candidates Turn Out to Be Two Exciting Brown Dwarfs

  • Authors: Maruša Bradac, Chris Willott, Yoshihisa Asada, Loïc Albert, Gregor Rihtaršič, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judež, Nicholas S. Martis, Andrea Ferrara, Kevin Hainline, Abdurro'uf, Joseph F. V. Allingham, Volker Bromm, John Chisholm, Dan Coe, Guillaume Desprez, Jose M. Diego, Andreas L. Faisst, Seiji Fujimoto, Lukas J. Furtak, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Kohei Inayoshi, Anton M. Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Brian C. Lemaux, Paulo A. A. Lopes, Ray A. Lucas, Danilo Marchesini, Vladan Markov, Gaël Noirot, Richard Pan, Scott W. Randall, Johan Richard, Luke Robbins, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Marcin Sawicki, Tim Schrabback, Roberta Tripodi, Eros Vanzella, Rogier A. Windhorst

Maruša Bradac et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1010 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

(Top) Comparison of the Bullet-BD1 (black), Bullet-BD2 (blue), and WISE J085510.83-071442.5 spectra (scaled to match the flux between 1.5 and 5.3 μm) from K. L. Luhman et al. (2023) (red), indicating BD1 and WISE0855 have similar characteristics. We additionally plot low-temperature (Y dwarfs) WISEA J2354+02 with Teff = 359 K and WISE J2209+27 Teff = 367 K from S. A. Beiler et al. (2024) (scaled and offset for clarity). (Bottom) Comparison of the Capotauro spectrum (black line, gray-shaded noise) with the Bullet-BD1 spectrum (scaled by a factor of 2.67 to match the fluxes in the wavelength range of 4.2 to 4.6 μm). Also shown is the best-fit brown dwarf model spectrum, derived with NIFTY and ATMO2020, in blue. Both observed spectra were smoothed with a Gaussian (σ = 2) for a better visual comparison.

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