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Explainable AI for Solar Flare Prediction: Quantitative Magnetic Field Analysis of Model-focused Regions

  • Authors: Z. Zheng, Q. Hao, C. Li, P. F. Chen, J. R. Hu, M. D. Ding, C. Fang

Z. Zheng et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1008 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

Examples of active regions. (a) HARP 5983 on 2015 September 30 at 03:00:00 TAI. (b) HARP 2693 on 2013 May 2 at 08:00:00 TAI. (c) HARP 6167 on 2015 December 10 at 20:00:00 TAI. (d) HARP 2748 on 2013 May 22 at 08:00:00 TAI. (e) HARP 504 on 2011 April 16 at 08:00:00 TAI. From left to right: magnetogram (Blos), Grad-CAM heatmap (normalized), and MFR mask contour with red (positive) and blue (negative) activations.

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