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Interacting Binary Stars as Progenitors for Interacting Supernovae

  • Authors: Sung-Han Tsai, Ke-Jung Chen, Keiichi Maeda, Po-Sheng Ou, Friedrich K. Röpke

Sung-Han Tsai et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1005 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

Mass-loss history of an 18 M donor star undergoing binary interaction. The left panel shows the Case B model, and the right panel shows the Case C model. The companion mass is 16.2 M, with initial orbital separations of 2400 R (Case B) and 3000 R (Case C). The x-axis indicates time before core collapse, and the y-axis shows the mass-loss rate. Although Case B can reach high mass-loss rates, this occurs ∼1 Myr before core collapse and therefore does not contribute to the formation of dense CSM immediately prior to explosion. In contrast, Case C mass transfer occurs ∼104 yr before core collapse and can persist until explosion.

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