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Direct Evidence for Stellar Initial Mass Function Variation in the Milky Way

  • Authors: Charles L. Steinhardt, Carter Meyerhoff, Alexander J. Luening

Charles L. Steinhardt et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1005 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

Looser quality cuts (see Table 2) produce a similar result to the main sample shown in Figure 5. There is a correlation of comparable strength between age and break mass, with older clusters tending to have higher break masses. Due to the much larger sample, the statistical significance of this correlation increases from 2 × 10−5 to 10−13. Thus, the conclusion that there is a trend consistent with the sound speed evolution of a typical galaxy is not an artifact of quality cuts, but instead reflects a genuine property of the underlying cluster population.

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