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Uncovering Anomalous Gamma-Ray Bursts beyond Duration-based Classification

  • Authors: Shi-Qi Wei, Shuo Xiao, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Zheng-Huo Jiang, Tong-Lei Liao, Meng-Zhen Wang, Yi Wen, Dao-Yi Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Xiang Li, Shao-Wei Xiong, Yang Zhang, Zi-Yi You, Wen-Jun Xiao

Shi-Qi Wei et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1003 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 1.

Two-dimensional t-SNE projections of the GRB prompt-emission parameter space. The left panel shows the embedding constructed from Fp, Ep, α, Sγ, and ﹩{\rm{\Delta }}{t}_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩, colored continuously by ﹩\mathrm{log}{T}_{90}﹩, illustrating the distribution of burst durations across the embedding. The middle panel shows the embedding constructed from Fp, Ep, α, and Sγ only, without including ﹩{\rm{\Delta }}{t}_{{\rm{\min }}}﹩, and also colored by ﹩\mathrm{log}{T}_{90}﹩. In this case, the GRB population shows a much less distinct structure, indicating that MVT provides important information for the duration-free classification. The right panel shows the same embedding as in the left panel, but colored by whether T90 < 2 s (blue) or T90 > 2 s (orange). Marker shapes indicate the two groups in the embedding: circles for Type 1 and diamonds for Type 2.

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