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Active-region Modulation of Subsurface Meridional Flows and Magnetic Flux Transport on the Sun

  • Authors: Anisha Sen, S.P. Rajaguru, Ruizhu Chen, Junwei Zhao, Shukur Kholikov

Anisha Sen et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1002 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

Left: panels (A) and (B) show the residual meridional flows averaged over 10°–25° away from θm (marked by dotted–dashed lines in Figure 1) in the northern (solid) and southern (dashed) hemispheres at depths 0.99R and 0.95R, respectively. Panel (C) shows the similarly averaged unsigned line of sight (LOS) HMI magnetic field (∣B∣), while panel (D) shows the unsigned polar field from WSO measurements. Right: scatterplots illustrating the correlation between variation of unsigned magnetic field and the flow residuals covering the period of cycle 24 (2010 October–2018 June), along with the estimated Spearman rank correlation coefficients; the top four panels correspond to both quantities averaged over the same latitudinal range (10°–25° away from θm), at depths of 0.95R (left column) and 0.99R (right column), for the northern (top row) and southern (bottom row) hemispheres, while the bottom four panels show the correlation between same flow signals against the unsigned magnetic field averaged over the whole active latitude range of 5°–40°.

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