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On the Possibility of a Strong First-order Phase Transition in Neutron Stars

  • Authors: Zheng Cao, Lie-Wen Chen

Zheng Cao and Lie-Wen Chen 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1008 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

Squared sound speed ﹩{c}_{s}^{2}﹩ (top) and trace anomaly Δ = 1/3 − p/ε (bottom) as functions of baryon density, with nL = 25 n0 in the left column and nL = 12 n0 in the right column. Filled bands give the 68% credible intervals, and solid lines mark the median values, with FOPT shown in blue and NPT in red. Black dashed lines indicate the conformal references ﹩{c}_{s}^{2}={c}^{2}/3﹩ and Δ = 0.

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