Image Details
Caption: Figure 2.
Lindblad diagram highlighting disk stars and the accreted structures identified: Sagittarius (Sgr), Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), Helmi streams, Thamnos, Sequoia (Seq), and LMS-1. The median values from the MC simulation were adopted to represent each star. The auxiliary y-axis ZΦ indicates the corresponding Z position for a star with potential energy equal to the total energy E.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.