Image Details
Caption: Figure 13.
Distribution of the reduced chi-squared statistic, ﹩{\chi }_{r}^{2}﹩, for the DQ (sky blue) and DQO (orange) cases, using the same samples as in Figures 3 and 4. The median values are indicated by dashed lines in matching colors and are listed in the legend. The dotted black line denotes ﹩{\chi }_{r}^{2}=1﹩ for reference.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.